The Student Nurse's Guide To The Internet!            Fall Semester, 2008
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Boolean Search
by Bob Paton

Boolean Searches on advanced search engines such as Google and Yahoo are the most efficient way to find the exact information you need. 

Google

 TOP 100 NURSING SITES

Boolean Terms

  • Use AND to join two terms that must both be present for a document to count as a match.
  • Use OR to join two terms if either one counts.
  • Use AND NOT to join two terms if the first must be present and the second must NOT.
  • Use NEAR to join two terms if they both must appear and be within 10 words of each other.

Use the "Advanced Search" mode on Alta Vista to use Boolean searches. (Note: It is recommended to capitalize the Boolean operators to ensure that the search engine does not mistake it for one of the terms you are searching for).

Examples
statistics AND health AND California
This search requires the result to use each of these words

statistics AND health AND NOT birth
This search will find pages that include the words statistics and health and exclude any that include the word birth

stethoscope OR Xray
This search will find pages that include either stethoscope or Xray and will find pages that include both words.

The NEAR operator is unique to the advanced search. This is great when you want to find something specific, but the search words aren't necessarily in a specific order. For instance, say you were searching for information on Dr. James Smith. It is possible that he is referred to on a page as Dr. James Smith, James Smith, or perhaps even as Smith, James or Dr. James A. Smith. The NEAR operator helps allow for such differences.

Examples
James NEAR Smith
This search will give you pages where James and Smith are within ten words of each other.

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